Guide · Industry
HVAC, plumbing, electrical, roofing: the trades hire against a national technician shortage, a pile of applications that mostly are not qualified, and a season that will not wait. This guide covers what to screen for, how to do it without scoring anyone, and how to pay for it only when you are actually hiring.
Published 9 September 2026. Employment projections cited are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2025–35.
The macro numbers explain why every shop owner is competing for the same techs. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects about 72,700 openings for electricians every year over the 2025–35 decade, about 42,000 for plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters, and about 40,600 for HVAC mechanics and installers — with employment in all three growing faster than the average occupation (9, 7, and 11 percent respectively). Most of those openings come from techs retiring or leaving the field, which means the experienced people you want are being replaced, not multiplied.
The day-to-day reality is stranger: scarcity at the top of the funnel and noise at the bottom. Post a service-tech opening on the big boards and applications arrive in volume — but a large share are unlicensed, out of area, in a different trade entirely, or one-click applies from people who never read the posting. Candidates ghost: application-to-interview no-shows are a constant complaint in trade hiring, and the best-qualified applicants are usually employed, fielding several offers, and gone within days. Add seasonality — HVAC piles up hiring ahead of summer, roofing follows the storm calendar — and screening speed stops being a nicety. The shop that reads the pile Tuesday hires the tech the slower shop calls Friday.
Trade hiring is unusually well suited to fact-based screening, because the qualifications that matter are documents, not adjectives. Licenses and certifications come first: the state license the role requires, and the certifications behind it — EPA Section 608 is a federal requirement for anyone servicing equipment with refrigerants, and credentials like NATE or OSHA cards tell you what an employer already trusted this person to do. A résumé states them; the state board or certifying body verifies them, usually through a free online lookup. Screen on the stated facts, verify at the shortlist.
Work-history consistencycomes second. Do the dates line up with the license dates? Does five years of “lead installer” sit on top of an apprenticeship that ended two years ago? Trades résumés often have short stints and seasonal gaps that are entirely normal for the industry — the point of a flag is to ask a better question at the interview, not to reject anyone. And geographyis a real criterion in a way office hiring forgot: a tech who cannot reliably reach your service area cannot do the job, and a driver’s license is a legitimate, job-related requirement for a role that drives to customers’ homes. Put it in the posting, screen it as a fact.
This is exactly the shape of work Hireware Screen was built for. Upload the stack; every résumé comes back with the facts extracted — skills, certifications, work history, experience, education, stated work authorization — five structural flags with the evidence for each, and a meets-required check against the criteria you wrote: license, EPA 608, three years residential service, valid driver’s license. What it never returns is a score or a ranking. The service manager who knows the difference between a change-out installer and a diagnostician makes the call, with the facts laid out the same way for every candidate.
That posture is also the safe one. Tools that score or auto-reject candidates are the ones drawing regulatory attention under EEO law and the new automated-hiring rules, and a shop owner has no appetite for auditing an algorithm. A tool that reads and presents evidence — while a person decides — keeps the decision, and the accountability, where it belongs. It also ignores what a fair screen should ignore: names, addresses beyond service-area fit, ages, and photos. The structure itself is the fairness mechanism, the same written criteria applied to résumé 1 and résumé 200 — even the ones that arrive the week everything is on fire.
Adapt the specifics to your trade and state; the structure holds for HVAC, plumbing, electrical, and roofing alike. Our general résumé screening checklist covers the full method; this is the trade-specific cut.
Required license, stated
The license the role legally requires in your state — journeyman or master electrician, plumbing license, HVAC contractor or tech license — with number and issuing state if given. Missing entirely is a meets-required fail; stated but unverified is a shortlist note.
Required certifications
EPA Section 608 for anyone who services refrigerant systems — it is federal, not optional. Then the ones your work demands: NATE, OSHA 10/30, manufacturer certifications, backflow, med-gas, whatever the job posting listed as required.
Hands-on field years
Years actually on the tools, not years in the industry. Count install vs. service experience separately if the role needs one specifically — a ten-year installer is not automatically a diagnostician.
Work-history consistency
Do the dates add up, do titles progress sensibly, and are there overlaps or gaps that need a question? Short stints are common in the trades and often benign — note them, ask about them, do not auto-reject on them.
Employer pattern
Residential service, new construction, commercial, industrial — which world has this person worked in? A commercial pipefitter and a residential service plumber share a license, not a job.
Geography and mobility
Can they reach your shop and your service area? A driver’s license requirement is job-related for a role that drives a company van to customers’ homes — state it in the posting and screen for it as a fact.
Stated work authorization
Recorded as stated on the résumé, verified later through I-9. Never guessed at from a name or address.
Scope claims vs. evidence
A résumé that claims "ran all commercial jobs" should show the certs, the years, and the employers that make it plausible. Flag inflation; let the interview resolve it.
Home-services hiring happens in surges: staffing up ahead of cooling season, a storm that fills the roofing book overnight, a winter where the phones go quiet and so does recruiting. A software subscription charges through all of it. Screen is prepaid instead — 100 résumés for $100, 500 for $400, 2,000 for $1,200, one credit per résumé, and the credits never expire. Buy a pack in March, spend most of it by June, and let the rest sit until the next surge; the quiet months cost nothing. The first ten résumés are free with no card, which is roughly one day of a live posting’s inbox. The full picture, including the self-managed and managed engagement tiers above Screen, is on the pricing page.
The payoff in a trade market is speed to the phone call. When the qualified minority of a 200-résumé pile is identified the day it arrives — licenses stated, flags noted, meets-required checked — your service manager is calling the good candidates while they still have their phones on. In a market with 40,000-plus openings a year in your trade alone, that is the whole game.
Upload ten résumés from your current tech posting and see the licenses, flags, and meets-required checks come back — free, no card. If you are staffing up for the season, a demo takes thirty minutes.